2010年(nian)全國(guo)(guo)玉(yu)(yu)米遺傳育種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)術研討會(hui)8月21日－23日北京隆(long)重舉行。“2010年(nian)全國(guo)(guo)玉(yu)(yu)米遺傳育種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)術研討會(hui)”由中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)作(zuo)物(wu)學(xue)(xue)會(hui)玉(yu)(yu)米專業(ye)委員會(hui)主辦；中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)大學(xue)(xue)國(guo)(guo)家玉(yu)(yu)米改良中(zhong)心(xin)、中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)科(ke)(ke)(ke)院(yuan)作(zuo)物(wu)科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)研究所和北京市(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)林科(ke)(ke)(ke)學(xue)(xue)院(yuan)玉(yu)(yu)米研究中(zhong)心(xin)共同(tong)承辦；山(shan)東登海種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)股(gu)份(fen)有(you)(you)限公(gong)司，北京奧瑞(rui)金種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)股(gu)份(fen)有(you)(you)限公(gong)司，北京金色農(nong)(nong)(nong)華種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)有(you)(you)限公(gong)司，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子集團(tuan)公(gong)司共同(tong)協辦。會(hui)議主題(ti)為(wei)“依靠科(ke)(ke)(ke)技(ji)創新，發展玉(yu)(yu)米種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)”。
會(hui)(hui)議(yi)特邀中(zhong)國農(nong)業大(da)(da)學(xue)戴景瑞院士，四川農(nong)業大(da)(da)學(xue)榮廷昭院士，中(zhong)國農(nong)科(ke)院范云六院士，山東登(deng)海(hai)(hai)種業股份(fen)有限公(gong)司李登(deng)海(hai)(hai)董(dong)事長(chang)，杜邦-先鋒科(ke)技創新(xin)中(zhong)心作物遺傳(chuan)學(xue)專(zhuan)家(jia)李柏林博(bo)士等做專(zhuan)題報告(gao)，還(huan)邀請農(nong)業部(bu)和科(ke)技部(bu)有關領導做大(da)(da)會(hui)(hui)報告(gao)。會(hui)(hui)議(yi)按玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米遺傳(chuan)及分子生物學(xue)，普通玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米育種，鮮食玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米育種和玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米種業發展四個主(zhu)題開展分組報告(gao)。同(tong)時，會(hui)(hui)議(yi)還(huan)安排(pai)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)米新(xin)品種現場(chang)觀摩活(huo)動。
會上，上海市農業科學院作物(wu)所副研究(jiu)員鄭(zheng)洪建(jian)做了題為(wei)《基于Eco-TILING技術(shu)的糯玉米優異基因(yin)發(fa)掘》的報(bao)告。
粘玉米雖(sui)然是粗糧，但(dan)其營養價(jia)值并(bing)不低于(yu)細糧大米。除淀粉和鈣的含量略(lve)低于(yu)大米之(zhi)外，所含蛋(dan)白質、脂肪(fang)、磷、鐵以及(ji)B族維生(sheng)素(su)都高于(yu)大米。當然有(you)營養了(le)(le)，但(dan)是粘玉米吃多了(le)(le)會對胃有(you)傷(shang)害……
粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)是堿性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)食(shi)(shi)(shi)物.粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)蔗糖，而普(pu)(pu)通(tong)(tong)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen).同(tong)等(deng)重量(liang)二者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)量(liang)差不(bu)(bu)(bu)多(duo).另外建(jian)議(yi)豐(feng)(feng)胸(xiong)(xiong)勿(wu)食(shi)(shi)(shi)激素(su)及化(hua)(hua)學制(zhi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)，否則(ze)導致各種(zhong)不(bu)(bu)(bu)良(liang)癥狀(zhuang)(zhuang)，包括性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)荷(he)爾蒙分(fen)(fen)泌不(bu)(bu)(bu)正(zheng)常.粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)產(chan)東(dong)北.吃(chi)(chi)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)會發胖，因為(wei)它(ta)(ta)(ta)是粗糧(liang)，富含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)纖維素(su)，纖維素(su)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)再種(zhong)皮(pi)中(zhong).暫時無(wu)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)豐(feng)(feng)胸(xiong)(xiong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)資料(liao)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)過能豐(feng)(feng)胸(xiong)(xiong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)食(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)較(jiao)多(duo).豐(feng)(feng)胸(xiong)(xiong)多(duo)吃(chi)(chi)木(mu)瓜，玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，鳳爪(zhua)，這幾(ji)(ji)樣食(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)均(jun)能豐(feng)(feng)胸(xiong)(xiong).還(huan)有(you)(you)多(duo)吃(chi)(chi)紅薯，它(ta)(ta)(ta)有(you)(you)養(yang)顏(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功效，還(huan)有(you)(you)大蒜，蔥，它(ta)(ta)(ta)們(men)(men)都能抗(kang)癌.玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)豐(feng)(feng)胸(xiong)(xiong)，粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)也(ye)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)吧.粗糧(liang)類(lei)綠(lv)色食(shi)(shi)(shi)物綱要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)里(li)有(you)(you)記載： 糯(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營(ying)養(yang)價(jia)值(zhi) 粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)是堿性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)食(shi)(shi)(shi)物.粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)蔗糖，粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)產(chan)東(dong)北. 人們(men)(men)到(dao)市(shi)場(chang)上(shang)(shang)總是愿意買上(shang)(shang)幾(ji)(ji)穗粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)回(hui)到(dao)家里(li)煮著吃(chi)(chi)，香甜可(ke)(ke)口。下面把糯(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一些常識介紹一下。 糯(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，又(you)稱(cheng)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。它(ta)(ta)(ta)是胚(pei)(pei)乳(ru)(ru)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一種(zhong)突變(bian)體。其(qi)(qi)特(te)征為(wei)籽(zi)粒(li)(li)干燥后胚(pei)(pei)乳(ru)(ru)呈角質(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)透(tou)明(ming)無(wu)光澤的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蠟質(zhi)(zhi)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)，因此被(bei)命名為(wei)蠟質(zhi)(zhi)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。糯(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)質(zhi)(zhi)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)籽(zi)粒(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)胚(pei)(pei)乳(ru)(ru)全由枝鏈(lian)(lian)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)所組(zu)成。據測定(ding)分(fen)(fen)析，糯(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)籽(zi)粒(li)(li)中(zhong)營(ying)養(yang)成分(fen)(fen)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)量(liang)高(gao)(gao)于(yu)普(pu)(pu)通(tong)(tong)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)70～75%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，10%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蛋(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)，4～5%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)脂(zhi)肪，2%的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)種(zhong)維生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)，籽(zi)粒(li)(li)中(zhong)蛋(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)、VA、VB1、VB2均(jun)比稻米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)多(duo)，脂(zhi)肪和(he)(he)VB2的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)量(liang)最高(gao)(gao)，黃色玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)還(huan)含(han)(han)(han)(han)(han)有(you)(you)稻麥等(deng)缺(que)乏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)甲種(zhong)維生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)素(su)（胡(hu)蘿卜(bu)素(su)）。糯(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)wx基因的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遺傳功能，是使(shi)糯(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)胚(pei)(pei)乳(ru)(ru)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)類(lei)型(xing)和(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)變(bian)化(hua)(hua)，糯(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)分(fen)(fen)子量(liang)比普(pu)(pu)通(tong)(tong)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)小10多(duo)倍(bei)，食(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)消(xiao)化(hua)(hua)比普(pu)(pu)通(tong)(tong)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)高(gao)(gao)20%以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)，它(ta)(ta)(ta)還(huan)具有(you)(you)較(jiao)高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)滯性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適口性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，加溫處理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)糯(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)具有(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)膨(peng)脹力（是普(pu)(pu)通(tong)(tong)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)2.7倍(bei)）和(he)(he)透(tou)明(ming)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。糯(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)優良(liang)特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)賦(fu)予糯(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)具有(you)(you)寶貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營(ying)養(yang)價(jia)值(zhi)和(he)(he)廣(guang)泛(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途。 普(pu)(pu)通(tong)(tong)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)組(zu)成為(wei)直鏈(lian)(lian)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，而糯(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)支鏈(lian)(lian)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)。支鏈(lian)(lian)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)容易被(bei)消(xiao)化(hua)(hua)，它(ta)(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)口感好，很受人們(men)(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)喜愛。目前在(zai)市(shi)場(chang)上(shang)(shang)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)青(qing)食(shi)(shi)(shi)為(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，也(ye)有(you)(you)少部(bu)分(fen)(fen)人用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)做粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)食(shi)(shi)(shi)。在(zai)市(shi)場(chang)上(shang)(shang)青(qing)食(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)非常暢(chang)銷。 重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營(ying)養(yang)保健(jian)(jian)食(shi)(shi)(shi)物——糯(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)營(ying)養(yang)豐(feng)(feng)富，食(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)價(jia)值(zhi)高(gao)(gao)，其(qi)(qi)鮮果穗可(ke)(ke)溶性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)蛋(dan)白(bai)容易消(xiao)化(hua)(hua)吸收(shou)(shou)，而被(bei)當今世(shi)界廣(guang)泛(fan)(fan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)作(zuo)保健(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營(ying)養(yang)食(shi)(shi)(shi)物，蔬菜型(xing)糯(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)鮮食(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)已成為(wei)農(nong)業種(zhong)植業結(jie)構(gou)調整農(nong)民增(zeng)(zeng)收(shou)(shou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一個重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)內容。 淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)原料(liao)——糯(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)是食(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)加工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優良(liang)原料(liao)。目前，世(shi)界上(shang)(shang)通(tong)(tong)過化(hua)(hua)學修飾作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)后，將(jiang)糯(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)變(bian)為(wei)各種(zhong)形式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，提高(gao)(gao)其(qi)(qi)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)滯性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，透(tou)明(ming)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)穩定(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，增(zeng)(zeng)強其(qi)(qi)抗(kang)切(qie)割抗(kang)震動、耐(nai)酸堿耐(nai)冷凍等(deng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)能，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)作(zuo)增(zeng)(zeng)稠劑(ji)、乳(ru)(ru)化(hua)(hua)劑(ji)、懸浮劑(ji)等(deng)而廣(guang)泛(fan)(fan)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)香腸、湯羹罐頭，甜玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)糊狀(zhuang)(zhuang)罐頭、涼拌等(deng)作(zuo)料(liao)汁、冷凍食(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)和(he)(he)各類(lei)快餐(can)方便食(shi)(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加工(gong)部(bu)門。 糯(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途 糯(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)是由普(pu)(pu)通(tong)(tong)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)突變(bian)再經(jing)人工(gong)選育而成的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)類(lei)型(xing)，其(qi)(qi)子粒(li)(li)胚(pei)(pei)乳(ru)(ru)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)100％的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支鏈(lian)(lian)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，煮熟后粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)軟而富有(you)(you)糯(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，俗稱(cheng)粘(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)。由于(yu)糯(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)子粒(li)(li)中(zhong)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)完全由支鏈(lian)(lian)淀(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)構(gou)成，并且由糯(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)控制(zhi)，使(shi)其(qi)(qi)在(zai)食(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)工(gong)業生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)中(zhong)具有(you)(you)特(te)殊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)途。 世(shi)界上(shang)(shang)糯(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)種(zhong)植面積最多(duo)是美國(guo)，年種(zhong)植在(zai)500萬(wan)畝以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)來作(zuo)紡織(zhi)、造(zao)紙等(deng)工(gong)業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加漿原料(liao)。我國(guo)對糯(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)(nuo)玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)開發上(shang)(shang)也(ye)正(zheng)在(zai)形成規模。
