11月17日-18日，中(zhong)國(guo)飲料(liao)工(gong)業(ye)協會成立25周(zhou)年紀(ji)念大會暨2018年會在(zai)京舉(ju)行(xing)，會上工(gong)信(xin)(xin)部(bu)賽(sai)迪研(yan)究(jiu)院(yuan)工(gong)業(ye)節(jie)能與環保研(yan)究(jiu)所(suo)報告了《飲料(liao)行(xing)業(ye)取(qu)用(yong)水情況研(yan)究(jiu)報告（2018年）》，該研(yan)究(jiu)由中(zhong)國(guo)飲料(liao)工(gong)業(ye)協會委托工(gong)信(xin)(xin)部(bu)賽(sai)迪研(yan)究(jiu)院(yuan)開(kai)展。報告得(de)出飲料(liao)行(xing)業(ye)不算高用(yong)水行(xing)業(ye)、用(yong)水效率明(ming)顯優于(yu)工(gong)業(ye)平均水平、單(dan)位產品取(qu)水量優于(yu)同類產品等結論。
該研(yan)(yan)究對飲料(liao)(liao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)取用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)情況進行(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)調查研(yan)(yan)究，在此基礎上分析了(le)(le)飲料(liao)(liao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)特(te)征，總結(jie)了(le)(le)近年(nian)來飲料(liao)(liao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)節(jie)(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)措施與(yu)成效(xiao)，定(ding)量評價了(le)(le)飲料(liao)(liao)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)狀況并(bing)進行(xing)(xing)了(le)(le)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)間的(de)(de)(de)橫向(xiang)比較，分析了(le)(le)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)節(jie)(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)與(yu)綠色發展的(de)(de)(de)有關政策(ce)導(dao)向(xiang)，提(ti)出了(le)(le)推動行(xing)(xing)業(ye)節(jie)(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)工作的(de)(de)(de)對策(ce)建議。主要(yao)研(yan)(yan)究結(jie)論(lun)如下(xia)：
一(yi)、飲(yin)料行業用水具(ju)有特殊性。
飲(yin)料(liao)(liao)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)接近一半都轉(zhuan)移到(dao)產(chan)品中，飲(yin)料(liao)(liao)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)利用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)生產(chan)功能更(geng)強(qiang)、價(jia)值(zhi)更(geng)高(gao)、品質更(geng)好的(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，類(lei)似于自(zi)來水(shui)(shui)(shui)廠，飲(yin)料(liao)(liao)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)本(ben)質上是(shi)制造飲(yin)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)和功能性(xing)飲(yin)料(liao)(liao)的(de)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)。因(yin)此(ci)，評估(gu)飲(yin)料(liao)(liao)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源利用(yong)(yong)效率應(ying)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)扣除產(chan)品水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)凈用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量算法(fa)，同時(shi)在工業(ye)(ye)節水(shui)(shui)(shui)有關政(zheng)策和措(cuo)施制定過程中充(chong)分考(kao)慮到(dao)飲(yin)料(liao)(liao)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)特殊性(xing)。
二、從用水量數據(ju)看(kan)，飲料(liao)行業(ye)不算高用水行業(ye)。
我國飲料行(xing)業(ye)(ye)年用水(shui)(shui)量約4.5億噸，約占(zhan)工業(ye)(ye)領域41個(ge)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)重點調查企業(ye)(ye)用水(shui)(shui)總量的1.16%。與其他工業(ye)(ye)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)比(bi)較，在41個(ge)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)中排(pai)名(ming)居中（低于第18位化(hua)學纖(xian)維(wei)制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)），飲料行(xing)業(ye)(ye)用水(shui)(shui)量約為(wei)排(pai)名(ming)第一(yi)的電力、熱力生產和(he)供應業(ye)(ye)的1/30，約占(zhan)排(pai)名(ming)第二的化(hua)學原(yuan)料和(he)化(hua)學制品制造(zao)業(ye)(ye)的1/10，約為(wei)紡(fang)織行(xing)業(ye)(ye)的1/5。
三、從用水(shui)效率數據看，飲料(liao)行業明顯優于工業平(ping)均水(shui)平(ping)。
飲(yin)料行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)萬(wan)(wan)元工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)加值(zhi)(zhi)凈用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)僅(jin)為工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)平均(jun)(jun)(jun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)平的(de)30.9%，萬(wan)(wan)元工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產值(zhi)(zhi)凈用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)是(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)平均(jun)(jun)(jun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)平的(de)40.9%，水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源產出率（基于凈用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)計(ji)算(suan)，增(zeng)(zeng)加值(zhi)(zhi)計(ji)）是(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)平均(jun)(jun)(jun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)平的(de)3.25倍(bei)。與取水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)排(pai)名(ming)前(qian)20的(de)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)比較(jiao)，飲(yin)料行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)排(pai)名(ming)靠前(qian)（以上(shang)指標分別排(pai)在第3名(ming)至(zhi)第8名(ming)，均(jun)(jun)(jun)為前(qian)40%）。即使采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)毛用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)數(shu)據(ju)計(ji)算(suan)，飲(yin)料行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)萬(wan)(wan)元工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)加值(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)、萬(wan)(wan)元工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產值(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)分別僅(jin)占(zhan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)平均(jun)(jun)(jun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)平的(de)52.1%和69.2%，水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源產出率（工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)加值(zhi)(zhi)計(ji)）是(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)平均(jun)(jun)(jun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)平的(de)1.92倍(bei)。
四、從(cong)單位產(chan)品(pin)取水量看，優(you)于同類產(chan)品(pin)。
與飲(yin)(yin)料(liao)產品(pin)相似的液(ye)體(ti)可飲(yin)(yin)用產品(pin)進行比較，飲(yin)(yin)料(liao)行業單(dan)位產品(pin)取(qu)水量優于同類產品(pin)，且(qie)近年來持續下(xia)降，用水效率不斷(duan)提(ti)升。
五、從措施(shi)和(he)管理(li)看(kan)，飲(yin)料行業走在前沿。
《飲(yin)料制造取水(shui)(shui)定額》（QB/T 2931-2008）發(fa)布(bu)實(shi)施后，帶動了飲(yin)料生產企(qi)業(ye)積極開(kai)展節(jie)水(shui)(shui)工(gong)作(zuo)，推動了整個行業(ye)用水(shui)(shui)效(xiao)(xiao)率不(bu)斷提(ti)升(sheng)。此(ci)外，飲(yin)料行業(ye)積極參與國家(jia)節(jie)水(shui)(shui)標桿(gan)企(qi)業(ye)和(he)標桿(gan)指標、水(shui)(shui)效(xiao)(xiao)領(ling)跑者引領(ling)行動、國家(jia)鼓勵(li)的工(gong)業(ye)節(jie)水(shui)(shui)工(gong)藝技(ji)術和(he)裝備目錄等活(huo)動，響應國家(jia)政策號召，持續做好節(jie)水(shui)(shui)工(gong)作(zuo)。
