為踐行“保(bao)護(hu)自然資源”策略，雀巢與(yu)大自然保(bao)護(hu)協(xie)會(hui)（The Nature Conservancy, 下稱TNC）聯手合(he)作(zuo)，在黑龍江省(sheng)大慶市(shi)肇源縣開(kai)展了水(shui)稻田生物多樣性保(bao)護(hu)項目。
雀巢致力于(yu)為世界各地消費者(zhe)提供美味、營(ying)養、健康的食品(pin)(pin)和飲料，提升其生活品(pin)(pin)質。在(zai)生產(chan)(chan)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)時，雀巢也秉承(cheng)環(huan)(huan)境關愛(ai)和環(huan)(huan)保責任(ren)意(yi)識(shi)，并為此制(zhi)定了環(huan)(huan)境可(ke)持續性生命周(zhou)期策略，以優化公司產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的環(huan)(huan)保效能，評估整個價(jia)值(zhi)鏈上的產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)類。
作(zuo)為(wei)雀(que)巢可(ke)持(chi)續(xu)發(fa)展(zhan)策略的(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)組成(cheng)部分，“保(bao)護自(zi)然(ran)資源(yuan)(yuan)”對實現原料的(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)持(chi)續(xu)供(gong)應(ying)有(you)著重要(yao)(yao)(yao)意義(yi)。農(nong)業(ye)生產需要(yao)(yao)(yao)地(di)利用土(tu)地(di)等(deng)自(zi)然(ran)資源(yuan)(yuan)，保(bao)護并提升土(tu)壤(rang)、水、昆蟲(chong)等(deng)自(zi)然(ran)資源(yuan)(yuan)多樣性。四分之三的(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)農(nong)作(zuo)物(wu)依(yi)賴或者受益(yi)于(yu)(yu)動(dong)物(wu)和昆蟲(chong)傳(chuan)粉(fen)（蜜(mi)蜂、蝴蝶、鳥類、蛾、甲蟲(chong)甚至蝙蝠等(deng)）。然(ran)而，農(nong)業(ye)集約化(hua)使傳(chuan)粉(fen)昆蟲(chong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)棲息地(di)嚴重喪失(shi)，使得(de)傳(chuan)粉(fen)昆蟲(chong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)量(liang)在(zai)世界范圍內大量(liang)減少。盡(jin)管蜜(mi)蜂可(ke)以(yi)人(ren)工養殖，蜂巢可(ke)以(yi)運送到需要(yao)(yao)(yao)傳(chuan)粉(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方，過于(yu)(yu)依(yi)賴單(dan)一品種(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)粉(fen)昆蟲(chong)，會大幅增加食品風險。因此，傳(chuan)粉(fen)昆蟲(chong)，尤其是野(ye)生傳(chuan)粉(fen)昆蟲(chong)，對于(yu)(yu)農(nong)業(ye)未(wei)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)可(ke)持(chi)續(xu)發(fa)展(zhan)和我們餐桌上的(de)(de)(de)(de)食物(wu)都至關重要(yao)(yao)(yao)。
農田周圍的(de)邊(bian)緣地(di)帶由于肥力(li)低、產(chan)量低、現代農業(ye)機械難(nan)以觸(chu)及等原因，一度被(bei)認(ren)為對(dui)于糧(liang)食(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)價值低。但對(dui)于保(bao)護(hu)自然資源和生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多樣性來說，合理利用農田邊(bian)界田埂有諸多好處(chu)：不但可(ke)以減緩土壤(rang)退化、促進土壤(rang)營養循環、水質改善，還(huan)為授粉昆(kun)蟲、益生(sheng)(sheng)小動物(wu)提供了食(shi)物(wu)和庇護(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)境，為農田生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)多樣性提供繁(fan)衍生(sheng)(sheng)息的(de)地(di)帶。
在黑龍(long)江省(sheng)大慶市肇源(yuan)縣(xian)的(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)目區(qu)域中(zhong)，有8660畝(mu)有機農田(tian)和18473畝(mu)常(chang)規農田(tian)，為雀(que)巢及徐福記等企業提供高標準高質量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)水稻農產(chan)品(pin)原(yuan)料。結合當地(di)的(de)(de)(de)氣候環境，項(xiang)目組精心選擇(ze)了多種耐寒喜冷(leng)涼的(de)(de)(de)花卉組合。在稻田(tian)邊緣的(de)(de)(de)非生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)區(qu)域種植(zhi)花卉，為傳粉益(yi)蟲營造棲息地(di)，保護種植(zhi)區(qu)域內的(de)(de)(de)授粉昆蟲種類和數量(liang)，確(que)保產(chan)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)同時，保護了水稻生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)區(qu)域的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)物多樣性。
昆蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)是不(bu)(bu)可替代的(de)(de)“生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態系統(tong)服務者”，對維持野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)群(qun)落和(he)(he)農(nong)業生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產是必不(bu)(bu)可少(shao)(shao)(shao)的(de)(de)。 75% 的(de)(de)作(zuo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)需要昆蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)傳(chuan)(chuan)粉，糧食產量的(de)(de)35% 與昆蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)傳(chuan)(chuan)粉相關。如(ru)(ru)果傳(chuan)(chuan)粉昆蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)種(zhong)多(duo)樣(yang)性(xing)(xing)嚴重下降，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態系統(tong)傳(chuan)(chuan)粉服務功能(neng)可能(neng)受到影響，從而(er)威脅到糧食產量和(he)(he)糧食。除此之外，還有(you)其他(ta)因(yin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)樣(yang)性(xing)(xing)增加而(er)帶來的(de)(de)效益(yi)(yi)，比如(ru)(ru)為(wei)害(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)天敵(di)營造棲息地從而(er)減(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)，平衡(heng)害(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)與益(yi)(yi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)的(de)(de)群(qun)體(ti)數量。同時還能(neng)增加野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)多(duo)樣(yang)性(xing)(xing)。稻田田埂周圍種(zhong)植(zhi)開(kai)花(hua)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)可以為(wei)爬行(xing)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、小(xiao)型哺乳(ru)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)、鳥類等(deng)提(ti)供棲息地，能(neng)為(wei)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)(dong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)提(ti)供足夠(gou)的(de)(de)昆蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)等(deng)食物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。在農(nong)田旁種(zhong)花(hua)也能(neng)夠(gou)擔當地下水(shui)過(guo)濾(lv)系統(tong)，實現減(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)土壤(rang)侵(qin)蝕、過(guo)濾(lv)雨水(shui)，改善地下水(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態的(de)(de)效果，并且減(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)干旱對農(nong)田生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產帶來的(de)(de)影響。
今后，雀巢(chao)將繼續(xu)推動水(shui)稻(dao)田(tian)生物多(duo)樣(yang)性保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)項(xiang)目(mu)，讓農(nong)田(tian)生態更多(duo)樣(yang)化，保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)傳粉(fen)昆蟲的，保(bao)(bao)(bao)障食品品質、農(nong)民的收(shou)入(ru)和和自然環境，保(bao)(bao)(bao)護(hu)生物多(duo)樣(yang)性。
