野山參即將有行業標準進行規范

野山參產(chan)業(ye)標準化(hua)高峰(feng)論壇在北京舉行(xing)，本次會(hui)議野山(shan)參(can)標準化(hua)和創(chuang)新化(hua)進行(xing)了討(tao)論研(yan)究。

全國(guo)(guo)參茸產品標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)技術委員會秘書長仲偉同表示，我(wo)國(guo)(guo)中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)質量監管仍有(you)待加強，以早(zao)日拿(na)回我(wo)國(guo)(guo)還未能擁有(you)國(guo)(guo)際定價權。因此，野山參將(jiang)率先(xian)進(jin)行(xing)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)，通過中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)供銷(xiao)集團中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)交(jiao)易中(zhong)心建立《中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)電子交(jiao)易編(bian)碼標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)》，對上線交(jiao)易品種實施全國(guo)(guo)統一的中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)流通追(zhui)溯標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)體(ti)系。

據(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)協會(hui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)材(cai)市(shi)場專業(ye)(ye)委員(yuan)會(hui)主任周雷(lei)介紹，目前中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)企業(ye)(ye)已達3800家，重(zhong)要的工(gong)業(ye)(ye)產值已突破8000億元。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)材(cai)是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)藥(yao)(yao)事業(ye)(ye)傳(chuan)承和發(fa)展的物質基礎，是關系國計民生的戰(zhan)略(lve)資源。

“現(xian)階段我(wo)國中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)材(cai)種植(zhi)(zhi)面積(ji)突破(po)3000萬(wan)(wan)畝，每年(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)材(cai)物(wu)流總(zong)量(liang)已突破(po)1700萬(wan)(wan)噸，由于中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)材(cai)需求量(liang)逐漸增大（野生減少(shao)），因(yin)此中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)材(cai)質量(liang)引起消(xiao)費者擔憂。”周(zhou)雷表示，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)材(cai)目前以家庭(ting)作業為(wei)主，農藥(yao)(yao)等化學(xue)化肥(fei)使用過(guo)多(duo)，土壤污(wu)染嚴重(zhong)，有些藥(yao)(yao)材(cai)種植(zhi)(zhi)周(zhou)期長，采(cai)集時間違背科學(xue)規律，加之中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)材(cai)初加工、倉儲、包(bao)裝、養護的環節(jie)存較多(duo)問題，其后果是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)材(cai)質量(liang)下降，藥(yao)(yao)效降低(di)。另有個(ge)別藥(yao)(yao)商在(zai)藥(yao)(yao)材(cai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)摻假以及濫(lan)用硫磺與硫化鋁熏蒸，形(xing)成重(zhong)金屬含量(liang)超(chao)標。

因此，周雷認為，應以立法入手(shou)，建立和完善各種(zhong)(zhong)標準，包括種(zhong)(zhong)子、種(zhong)(zhong)苗、種(zhong)(zhong)植、土地的管理、中(zhong)藥材采集(ji)、初加工、包裝、標準化倉儲及養護、信(xin)息追蹤(zong)溯源等。