佳縣紅棗產業發展步入新境界

金秋十月，到(dao)處一(yi)派(pai)豐收景(jing)象，佳(jia)縣(xian)的(de)(de)棗(zao)(zao)農更洋溢出(chu)特別的(de)(de)喜(xi)悅。在(zai)今年(nian)全國(guo)紅棗(zao)(zao)大(da)幅(fu)減產(chan)的(de)(de)情(qing)況下，佳(jia)縣(xian)紅棗(zao)(zao)整體上減幅(fu)不大(da)，但紅棗(zao)(zao)價格(ge)高(gao)出(chu)去年(nian)的(de)(de)近兩倍，在(zai)紅棗(zao)(zao)主(zhu)產(chan)區(qu)，戶(hu)(hu)均收入(ru)(ru)達到(dao)了2萬(wan)(wan)元以(yi)上，不少農戶(hu)(hu)紅棗(zao)(zao)收入(ru)(ru)達到(dao)10萬(wan)(wan)元以(yi)上，個別大(da)戶(hu)(hu)收入(ru)(ru)達到(dao)20萬(wan)(wan)元以(yi)上，棗(zao)(zao)農由過去的(de)(de)搶賣(mai)變成(cheng)了惜賣(mai)，佳(jia)縣(xian)紅棗(zao)(zao)產(chan)業發展步入(ru)(ru)了新(xin)境界。

今年(nian)以來，佳縣縣委、縣政府把紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)作為(wei)興縣富民的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一項主(zhu)導產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)來抓(zhua)，確立了“中(zhong)國有機紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)名縣”戰略目(mu)標，集中(zhong)全縣力量(liang)從五(wu)個方面推進(jin)紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)。一是(shi)抓(zhua)加工。延長產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈是(shi)紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必然，縣委縣政府立足資(zi)源優勢，通過項目(mu)、資(zi)金、技術、服務等(deng)方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)扶持，使佳縣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)加工企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)不斷壯大，全縣有注冊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)加工企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)106戶(hu)，其中(zhong)農民專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合作社(she)47戶(hu)，具有注冊商標的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)16戶(hu)。特別是(shi)眾福公司(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)飲料、益民公司(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)紅(hong)(hong)酒(jiu)兩個項目(mu)，使佳縣走上了精深加工道路。二是(shi)建烤爐(lu)。烤爐(lu)既能有效(xiao)應對紅(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)成熟(shu)期的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陰雨(yu)霉爛問題，又(you)能通過初級加工實現增值。

佳(jia)縣(xian)(xian)縣(xian)(xian)委、縣(xian)(xian)政府決(jue)定，對新建紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)烤爐的(de)(de)，按(an)每座(zuo)5000元的(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)給予補貼，年(nian)內全縣(xian)(xian)新建紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)烤爐1220座(zuo)，新增初(chu)加工能力(li)6000萬斤，全縣(xian)(xian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)烤爐累計達(da)到3000多座(zuo)。三是扶(fu)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)。聘請全國知名專(zhuan)家(jia)編制了(le)《佳(jia)縣(xian)(xian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)產業(ye)二(er)次(ci)創業(ye)發(fa)展規劃(hua)》，在規劃(hua)的(de)(de)科學指導(dao)(dao)下，以有(you)機為品(pin)牌，進(jin)一(yi)步推(tui)(tui)進(jin)了(le)有(you)機紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)、低冠作業(ye)示范基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)、標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)化生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)、良種(zhong)(zhong)推(tui)(tui)廣基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)等(deng)建設(she)，確立了(le)東棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)西(xi)延(yan)戰略，對新栽紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)按(an)按(an)每畝(mu)200元的(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)給予補助(zhu)，年(nian)內新增紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)面(mian)積(ji)7萬畝(mu)、有(you)機紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)面(mian)積(ji)1萬畝(mu)。四是強服務。縣(xian)(xian)上組織科技(ji)人(ren)員駐鄉進(jin)村，面(mian)對面(mian)為群眾(zhong)開展高產修剪、高接換頭、微灌滲灌、免耕覆蓋、病(bing)蟲害防治等(deng)先進(jin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產技(ji)術(shu)。在紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產期間，縣(xian)(xian)氣(qi)象(xiang)局(ju)通過多種(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)式及時為棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)農提供氣(qi)象(xiang)信息。縣(xian)(xian)上專(zhuan)門安排30萬元防蟲資(zi)金(jin)，引導(dao)(dao)群眾(zhong)開展聯防聯治工作，有(you)效地(di)(di)(di)防治了(le)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)樹(shu)病(bing)蟲害的(de)(de)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。五是重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)營(ying)銷(xiao)(xiao)。每年(nian)縣(xian)(xian)上都要拿出專(zhuan)項資(zi)金(jin)，通過新聞報道、拍專(zhuan)題片以及參加西(xi)洽會(hui)、農高會(hui)等(deng)方(fang)式和途徑，擴大佳(jia)縣(xian)(xian)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)的(de)(de)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)。縣(xian)(xian)上的(de)(de)每一(yi)次(ci)會(hui)議，領導(dao)(dao)都要講(jiang)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)產業(ye)的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要性，在一(yi)些(xie)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要場合，縣(xian)(xian)領導(dao)(dao)親自為企業(ye)推(tui)(tui)銷(xiao)(xiao)產品(pin)，使全縣(xian)(xian)上下形成了(le)說紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)、賣(mai)紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)、人(ren)人(ren)都是紅(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)(hong)棗(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)員的(de)(de)濃(nong)厚(hou)氛圍(wei)。

今年，全(quan)縣(xian)累(lei)計(ji)紅(hong)棗種(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積達到68萬畝，紅(hong)棗總(zong)產(chan)量2.4億斤，產(chan)值近6億元，綜合加工(gong)能(neng)力達到1億斤以上，加工(gong)增值可達2億元。有機紅(hong)棗面(mian)積累(lei)計(ji)達到7萬畝。佳縣(xian)正(zheng)邁向全(quan)國最大的有機紅(hong)棗生產(chan)基地、加工(gong)基地、產(chan)品集散地目標。紅(hong)棗，已真正(zheng)成為(wei)一項富民產(chan)業。